On February 21, 2025, a federal district court judge from the Southern District of New York issued a preliminary injunction against the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE), access to Treasury Department payment systems, stating access was provided in a “chaotic and haphazard manner.” The order resulted from a suit filed by 19 state Attorneys General against DOGE for unauthorized access to Americans’ data. It prevents anyone affiliated with DOGE from accessing federal payment systems until further order.

According to the 64-page opinion, the judge was critical of the “‘rushed’ process by DOGE to access Bureau of Fiscal Service’s payment systems, which stores the names, Social Security numbers, birth dates, birth places, home addresses and telephone numbers, email addresses, and bank account information of Americans who have transacted with the federal government.”

The District Court also noted that “[t]he record is silent as to what vetting or security clearance process they went through prior to their appointment” and reported being “troubled by the fact that Elez [a DOGE associate] was apparently granted full access to [Bureau of Fiscal Service] systems rather than read-only access, writing that that process was ‘rushed and undertaken under political pressure.’” We have made a similar observation.

The Court requested that the Treasury Department provide a report by March 24, 2025: (1) certifying that the DOGE associates have been vetted, have obtained proper security clearances, and have been properly trained; and (2) setting forth the mitigation measures which have been taken to minimize threats associated with the access, including the reporting chains for DOGE within the Treasury Department. 

The ruling stated that “[t]he process by which the Treasury DOGE Team was appointed, brought on board, and provided with access to [Bureau of the Fiscal Service] payment systems could have been implemented in a measured, reasonable, and thoughtful way. To date, based on the record currently before the Court, it does not appear that this has been the case.”

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